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What are the rights of people displaced due to discrimination due to immigration status in access to education in Ecuador?
People displaced due to discrimination due to immigration status in Ecuador have rights recognized and protected by the Constitution and the Human Mobility Law. This includes access to quality education without discrimination. Ecuador promotes educational inclusion and guarantees that people displaced due to immigration status have access to education under equal conditions, providing support and adaptations necessary for their full academic development.
What is special prison and in what cases can it be applied in Brazil?
Special prison is a type of sentence intended for certain people who, due to their social, professional or personal status, can access a differentiated prison regime, such as parliamentarians, authorities, soldiers and people with serious illnesses, thus guaranteeing more humane and respectful treatment during their confinement.
What are the types of homicide recognized in Argentina and how do they differ?
In Argentina, different types of homicide are recognized, such as simple homicide, aggravated homicide and manslaughter. Simple homicide refers to the death of a person caused intentionally, while aggravated homicide involves circumstances that increase the severity of the crime, such as cruelty or the use of weapons. On the other hand, manslaughter occurs when a person causes the death of another accidentally, due to recklessness, negligence or inexperience.
What is the legal framework in Costa Rica for labor disputes?
Labor disputes in Costa Rica are governed by the Labor Code and the country's labor laws. Employees who face conflicts with their employers can file complaints with labor authorities and seek legal action, including mediation, arbitration or court proceedings, to resolve the dispute.
What is the legal framework for the crime of damage to cultural heritage in Panama?
Damage to cultural heritage is a crime in Panama and is regulated by Law 14 of 1982. This law establishes protection measures for the country's cultural heritage. Penalties for damage to cultural heritage can include imprisonment, fines and the obligation to repair or restore the affected cultural property.
What is the mediation and conciliation process prior to a labor claim in Bolivia?
Before filing a labor claim in Bolivia, it is mandatory to try to resolve the conflict through a mediation and conciliation process. This process can be carried out at the competent labor authority, which may be the Ministry of Labor, Employment and Social Security or a municipal labor conciliation body. During mediation, disputing parties meet with an impartial mediator who facilitates communication and seeks to reach a mutually acceptable agreement. If an agreement is reached, it is formalized in a conciliation document that has the same executive force as a court ruling. If an agreement is not reached, you can proceed with the presentation of the labor claim before the corresponding authority.
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