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Can the landlord require a security deposit or guarantee in a rental contract in the Dominican Republic?
Yes, the landlord can require a security deposit or guarantee in a rental contract in the Dominican Republic. The security deposit is intended to protect the landlord in case of damage to the property or outstanding debts at the end of the contract. The amount of the security deposit must be specified in the contract, and is usually equivalent to one or two months' rent. The landlord is obliged to return the security deposit to the tenant at the end of the contract, once legitimate repair costs or outstanding debts have been deducted. The landlord must provide an itemized list of any deductions and must return the deposit within the deadline established by law and the contract, which is usually 30 days.
Are there limitations on the number of labor claims that a worker can file in Costa Rica?
In Costa Rica, there are generally no limitations on the number of labor claims a worker can file. Each lawsuit relates to a specific employment matter and can be filed separately. However, workers must ensure that they comply with the applicable deadlines for each claim.
What is the process to obtain the DNI in case of gender change in Peru?
The process to obtain a DNI with gender change in Peru involves the presentation of an application and the corresponding documentation at RENIEC. The process was simplified with the Gender Identity Law and is more accessible for transgender people.
What is the process to request the registration of an invention patent in Honduras?
The process to request the registration of an invention patent in Honduras involves submitting an application to the Industrial Property Office (OPI). You must provide the technical and legal documentation related to the invention, pay the corresponding fees and comply with the requirements established by the Industrial Property Law.
How are crimes of gender violence legally addressed and what are they?
Gender violence crimes in Paraguay are legally addressed through specific laws that protect victims. Penalties for these crimes may include deprivation of liberty and other measures aimed at preventing repetition of violence. The legislation seeks to ensure the safety and well-being of people affected by gender-based violence, and authorities work to effectively enforce the laws and provide support to victims.
How are cases of sexual violence and rape addressed in El Salvador?
Cases of sexual violence and rape are dealt with by the justice system in El Salvador. However, there are challenges in investigating, prosecuting and punishing these crimes. Greater training of justice professionals is required, as well as the creation of safe and trusting environments for victims, to ensure an effective response and access to justice.
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