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What is the principle of conditional opportunity in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of conditional opportunity establishes that the Public Prosecutor's Office may choose not to initiate or interrupt a criminal proceeding, but its decision is subject to compliance with certain conditions by the accused, such as compensation for the damage, reparation for the harm caused or the realization of rehabilitative measures.
What is the process for electing the councilors of the Council for Citizen Participation and Social Control in Ecuador?
The councilors of the Citizen Participation and Social Control Council are chosen through a selection and appointment process. The Organic Law of Citizen Participation establishes that councilors must be selected through a public competition of merit and opposition. This process includes stages of curricular evaluation, knowledge tests, interviews and background evaluation. Once selected, the councilors are appointed for a specific period and have the responsibility of promoting citizen participation and exercising social control in the country.
Does the judicial record in Mexico include information on convictions for tax crimes or tax evasion?
Yes, judicial records in Mexico can include information about convictions for tax crimes, such as tax evasion or tax fraud. These crimes are related to violations in the tax field and are considered serious crimes.
Are judicial records in Costa Rica confidential in all cases?
Yes, judicial records in Costa Rica are confidential in all cases, unless there is legal authorization to access them. These records are privacy protected and may only be disclosed to competent authorities and authorized persons, such as employers, educational institutions or government entities, who have a legitimate and justified interest in obtaining the information.
What is the importance of evaluating environmental risk management and sustainability in the fishing industry in Peru?
In Peru's fishing industry, due diligence in environmental risk management and sustainability involves reviewing fishing practices, compliance with environmental regulations and conservation programs. Sustainability certifications, environmental impact of operations and measures to guarantee the sustainability of fisheries and compliance with international standards are analyzed.
What is the role of the Indigenous Women's Ombudsman (DEMI) in protecting the rights of indigenous women in legal cases?
The Indigenous Women's Ombudsman (DEMI) plays a crucial role in protecting the rights of indigenous women in legal cases. Their focus may include legal advice, defending gender violence cases, and promoting equality in the legal system.
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