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What is considered organ trafficking in Colombia and what are the associated penalties?
Organ trafficking in Colombia refers to the illegal buying, selling, obtaining or transplanting of human organs for commercial purposes. This crime is severely punished under Colombian law and the associated penalties can include criminal legal actions, lengthy prison sentences, significant fines, and the dismantling of the criminal networks involved.
What is the difference between legal custody and physical custody in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, legal custody refers to the rights and responsibilities to make important decisions about the upbringing and education of the child, while physical custody refers to the place where the child primarily resides.
How is the criminal responsibility of a person determined in a judicial file for crimes in Bolivia?
The determination of criminal responsibility in a judicial file for crimes in Bolivia follows a specific legal process. The accusation is presented, the defense is presented and the trial takes place. The evidence and testimony are carefully evaluated, and the court issues a ruling based on applicable legal principles. The presumption of innocence and the right to defense are fundamental, and the burden of proof falls on the prosecution. Correct application of the law is essential to ensure a fair and equitable determination of criminal responsibility.
What is being done to guarantee the participation of women in decision-making in Peru?
In Peru, actions have been implemented to guarantee the participation of women in decision-making. Equal representation in political positions is promoted, participation in leadership spaces is encouraged, and mechanisms are created for the consultation and participation of women in the development of public policies. In addition, the participation of women in civil society organizations is promoted and efforts are made to eliminate barriers that limit their access to these spaces.
What is the role of judicial archivists in file management in Costa Rica?
Judicial archivists in Costa Rica play a fundamental role in file management, as they are responsible for organizing, classifying and filing documents systematically. They also collaborate in the search and retrieval of files, ensuring that the information remains available for consultation.
Can a person's judicial records be obtained if they have been a victim of a terrorism crime in Ecuador?
In general, judicial records are not obtained specifically for people who have been victims of a terrorist crime in Ecuador. In cases of terrorism, the competent authorities, such as the State Attorney General's Office and security agencies, are responsible for investigating and prosecuting those responsible for this crime. Victims may provide relevant information and testimony during the judicial process, but are not issued a criminal record as a result of their status as victims.
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