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What is the role of the Salvadoran Institute for the Comprehensive Development of Children and Adolescents (ISNA) in relation to criminal crimes that affect minors in El Salvador?
The ISNA works on the prevention, protection and rehabilitation of children and adolescents involved in risk situations, including cases of criminal offenses.
How are penalties established for delays in a sales contract in Ecuador?
Penalties for delays should be clearly specified in the contract. In Ecuador, the parties can agree on specific amounts or percentages of the total price as penalties for delays in delivery or payment. These clauses must be proportionate and reasonable to be valid and effective.
How are the labor rights of contractor workers protected in Ecuador?
The labor rights of contractor workers in Ecuador are protected through the application of labor laws, the inclusion of clauses that guarantee fair working conditions in contracts, and supervision by government entities. Contractors who violate labor rights may face sanctions and termination of contracts.
What is the process for verifying and updating the PEP list in Chile?
The process of verifying and updating the list of Politically Exposed Persons in Chile is the responsibility of financial institutions and other entities required to comply with money laundering prevention regulations. These entities must implement due diligence mechanisms, which include verifying the PEP status of their clients, as well as regularly updating related information.
What are the reporting obligations for financial entities in Paraguay in relation to the financing of terrorism?
Financial entities in Paraguay have the obligation to report transactions suspected of financing terrorism to SEPRELAD, thus contributing to the detection and prevention of illicit activities.
What is the difference between tax evasion and tax avoidance in the context of the tax history in Bolivia?
In the context of the tax history in Bolivia, tax evasion and tax avoidance are two different but related concepts. Tax evasion refers to the illegal practice of avoiding paying taxes by omitting or manipulating information in tax returns to reduce the tax burden, while tax avoidance refers to the legal practice of using tax strategies and legal structures to minimize the tax burden within the existing legal framework. In other words, tax evasion involves deliberate non-compliance with tax obligations, while tax avoidance involves taking advantage of loopholes or ambiguities in tax legislation to reduce taxes paid legally. Both practices can have implications for taxpayers' tax records, as tax evasion can result in negative tax records and penalties for non-compliance, while tax avoidance can result in positive tax records if carried out within established legal limits. It is important for taxpayers in Bolivia to understand the difference between tax evasion and avoidance and comply with their tax obligations ethically and legally to maintain a positive tax record in the country.
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