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What is the role of civil society in supervising politically exposed people in Ecuador?
Civil society plays a fundamental role in monitoring politically exposed persons in Ecuador. Non-governmental organizations, media and active citizens play a crucial role in denouncing possible acts of corruption, demanding transparency and accountability, and promoting citizen participation in decision-making. Civil society surveillance contributes to strengthening existing oversight mechanisms and preventing impunity.
What is the current situation of the private pension system in Argentina?
The private pension system in Argentina, known as Administrators of Retirement and Pension Funds (AFJP), was eliminated in 2008. Currently, the pension system is based mainly on the social security system administered by the National Administration of the Social Security (ANSES). However, there are private savings alternatives, such as retirement insurance and investment funds, that can complement public retirement benefits.
How are non-exclusivity clauses regulated in sales contracts in Colombia?
Non-exclusivity clauses allow one party to the contract to enter into similar transactions with third parties. In Colombia, these clauses must be specific and clear to avoid misunderstandings. It is essential to define the limits and restrictions of non-exclusivity, as well as any associated compensation. Additionally, competition and antitrust laws must be taken into account to ensure that these clauses comply with local regulations. Including detailed non-exclusivity clauses helps set expectations and avoid conflicts should a party transact with third parties.
What is the role of the victim in the criminal process in Paraguay and how is their participation and protection guaranteed during the trial?
The victim has an active role in the criminal process in Paraguay, according to Law No. 1,626/2000. The victim is recognized as having the right to participate in the process, present evidence, ask questions and express their opinions. In addition, protection measures are established for victims, such as the possibility of testifying under conditions that avoid direct contact with the accused. The legislation seeks to balance participation
What sanctions apply to entities that do not carry out risk assessments periodically in El Salvador?
They may face financial fines and regulatory audits for failing to regularly carry out risk assessments to prevent money laundering.
What legal protections does the buyer have if the seller fails to deliver the property in a sales contract in El Salvador?
The buyer may claim compliance with the contract, terminate it or request compensation for damages for non-delivery of the goods.
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