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How are the judges of the Supreme Court of Justice in Guatemala elected?
The judges of the Supreme Court of Justice in Guatemala are selected by a nomination commission, which is made up of representatives from various sectors. Then, the President of the Republic selects the judges from a list proposed by the commission.
What is the situation of access to justice for people affected by political persecution in Honduras?
The situation of access to justice for people affected by political persecution in Honduras faces challenges due to the lack of judicial independence, the criminalization of social protest and impunity in cases of human rights violations. Many activists and political opponents face repression, arbitrary detentions and obstacles to obtaining justice and reparation for abuses committed by the State.
What is the process to request a construction permit for civil works in Ecuador?
The process to request a construction permit for civil works in Ecuador involves going to the Municipality corresponding to the place where the work will be carried out. You must submit an application and provide detailed information about the project, construction plans, technical studies and other requirements established by municipal regulations. The Municipality will evaluate the application and, if approved, the civil works construction permit will be issued.
How are penalty clauses for late payments regulated in sales contracts in Colombia?
Penalty clauses for late payments are relevant to ensure timely compliance with financial obligations. In Colombia, these clauses must be reasonable and comply with local laws on fair business practices and consumer protection. It is essential to clearly define the payment terms, the late penalty rate and the conditions for applying it. Additionally, procedures for notifying the penalty and any limits on the accumulation of penalties must be specified. Including detailed late penalty clauses helps incentivize timely performance and provides a clear framework in the event of late payments.
What is the conflict resolution process in the Dominican Republic before reaching a trial?
In the Dominican Republic, before reaching a trial, conflict resolution is encouraged through alternative means such as conciliation and mediation. These processes allow the parties involved to reach voluntary agreements and avoid costly and lengthy court proceedings.
How is criminal background checks legally addressed in the hiring process in Costa Rica?
The criminal record check in the hiring process in Costa Rica is regulated by the Worker Protection Law. This law establishes that the request for criminal records must be made with the prior consent of the worker. Furthermore, the information obtained can only be used to evaluate the employee's suitability for the job and cannot be disclosed to third parties without express authorization. Respect for privacy and transparency in the handling of this information are essential according to current legislation.
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