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What are the laws that address the crime of violating human rights in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of violation of human rights is regulated in the Penal Code and the National Reconciliation Law. These laws establish sanctions for those who commit serious human rights violations, such as torture, cruel or inhuman treatment, forced disappearances and genocides. The legislation seeks to guarantee respect and protection of people's fundamental rights, promoting justice and reparation for victims.
What functions does the Commercial Registry have in relation to due diligence of companies in Guatemala?
The Commercial Registry in Guatemala facilitates due diligence by providing information on business structure, ownership and legal records, contributing to risk assessment and transparency.
What mechanisms exist in Chile to encourage citizen participation in the supervision and control of PEPs?
In Chile, there are mechanisms to encourage citizen participation in the supervision and control of Politically Exposed Persons. One of these mechanisms is Law No. 20,285 on Transparency and Access to Public Information, which guarantees the right of access to information and promotes citizen participation in the oversight of public institutions.
What is the difference between an executive process and a declaratory process in Colombia?
In Colombia, a declarative process seeks to establish rights and obligations, while an executive process focuses on the execution of an already recognized obligation, such as the payment of a debt.
What documents are needed to request identification as a foreigner in Ecuador?
The documents necessary to request identification as a foreigner in Ecuador may vary depending on the immigration status and the type of document being requested. Generally, the presentation of a passport, visa or identity card from the country of origin, proof of entry to the country and other additional documents as the case may be is required.
What is the legal framework for financing operations for biomass energy projects in Colombia?
The financing operations of biomass energy projects in Colombia are regulated by different entities and regulations, such as the Ministry of Mines and Energy, the Mining and Energy Planning Unit (UPME) and the Energy and Gas Regulation Commission (CREG). The legal framework establishes the requirements and procedures for the financing, development and operation of biomass energy projects. The participation of the private sector, the attraction of investment and the use of renewable and sustainable energy sources are promoted. In addition, incentive mechanisms and preferential rates are established to promote the development of biomass projects in the country.
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