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What are the legal measures against the crime of electoral fraud in Costa Rica?
Electoral fraud is punishable by law in Costa Rica. Those who commit fraudulent acts in the electoral process, such as vote manipulation, altering results, or coercing voters, may face legal action and sanctions, including prison terms and annulment of election results.
What is the role of the Ministry of Education in relation to regulatory compliance in El Salvador?
The Ministry of Education establishes regulations and verifies compliance with laws in educational institutions to guarantee quality and equity in education.
What legal recourse do workers have in the event of mass or collective layoffs in Chile?
Workers laid off in a context of mass or collective layoffs may have special rights in Chile. This includes advance notice, additional compensation, and other legal protections. Benefits must comply with specific procedures when carrying out collective dismissals to ensure respect for the rights of affected workers.
What rights do people with criminal records in Mexico have in the appeal process?
People with criminal records in Mexico have rights in the appeals process. They have the right to be represented by a lawyer in the appeal process and to present arguments to challenge the sentence or verdict. They also have the right to a fair trial and to have legal or procedural errors reviewed that may have occurred during the initial process. The appeal process is an important stage in seeking review of a wrongful conviction or sentence.
How does the pension system work in El Salvador?
The pension system in El Salvador is based on the individual capitalization regime. Workers contribute a percentage of their salary to a Pension Fund Administrator (AFP), which invests the funds to generate returns and guarantee a pension in the future.
What is the situation of women's rights in Guatemala in relation to gender violence and access to justice?
Women in Guatemala face high rates of gender violence, including domestic violence, sexual assault, and femicides, and face obstacles in accessing justice due to impunity, lack of resources, and discrimination in the judicial system. Measures are being implemented to strengthen the prevention and care of gender violence, as well as to improve women's access to justice through the training of judicial personnel, the creation of specialized units and the strengthening of victim care services.
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