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What is the legal framework to protect the rights of people in the situation of agricultural workers in Peru?
In Peru, the legal framework to protect the rights of agricultural workers is established through specific laws and regulations. The right to fair and decent working conditions in the agricultural sector is guaranteed, including adequate working hours, weekly rest, minimum wage and social security. Occupational health and safety in agricultural work is promoted, as well as access to health services and adequate housing. Inspection mechanisms and sanctions are established for those employers who violate the rights of agricultural workers. It seeks to improve working conditions and promote formalization in the agricultural sector.
How are homicide cases resolved in the Dominican Republic?
Homicide cases in the Dominican Republic are resolved through judicial processes and the intervention of police authorities. Complaints of homicides are filed with the police and the Public Ministry. A criminal investigation is carried out to gather evidence and determine the identity and guilt of the perpetrator of the homicide. Then, a trial is held in the corresponding court to prosecute the accused.
What does the Maria da Penha Law establish in Brazil?
The Maria da Penha Law is a Brazilian legislation that seeks to prevent and combat domestic and family violence against women, establishing protection measures, more severe penalties and prevention mechanisms.
How are collective labor disputes addressed in Guatemala, and what are the collective bargaining, mediation and arbitration processes available to resolve conflicts between unions and employers?
Collective labor disputes in Guatemala are addressed through collective negotiations and, in the event of disagreement, mediation and arbitration can be used. Unions and employers can enter into collective agreements to regulate working conditions and terms of employment. If an agreement cannot be reached, mediation or arbitration can be used as processes to resolve the dispute. Labor authorities can also intervene in the event of collective labor disputes to seek a fair and equitable solution.
What are the necessary procedures to apply for a study scholarship in Venezuela?
To apply for a study scholarship in Venezuela, you must generally meet certain requirements and complete the following procedures: complete and submit the application form provided by the corresponding institution or scholarship program; attach the requested documents, such as grade certificates, motivation letter, letters of recommendation, among others; meet eligibility requirements, such as having good academic performance and demonstrating financial need. It is important to check with the specific institution or scholarship program for accurate information on requirements and procedures.
What is the definition of sexual abuse in Brazil?
Brazil Sexual abuse in Brazil refers to any sexual act without consent of one of the parties involved, using force, violence, deception or taking advantage of the victim's inability to give consent. Brazilian law establishes severe penalties for sexual abuse, ranging from 6 to 30 years in prison, depending on the severity of the act and the circumstances.
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