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What are the control and supervision mechanisms of the Judiciary in Ecuador?
The Judiciary and the Judicial Council are organizations in charge of controlling and supervising the Judicial Branch in Ecuador. These entities guarantee judicial independence, evaluate the performance of judges and courts, and promote transparency and efficiency in the judicial system.
How is custody of minors determined in cases of parents with different nationalities in Peru?
In cases of parents with different nationalities in Peru, child custody is determined considering the best interests of the child. Custody agreements can be established that take into account specific circumstances and international cooperation in the event of conflict.
How is access to justice guaranteed for women belonging to indigenous and Afro-Colombian communities in Colombia?
In Colombia, access to justice is promoted for women belonging to indigenous and Afro-Colombian communities. Their own justice systems are recognized and interculturality is promoted in judicial processes. Specific care and protection mechanisms for these communities are strengthened, specialized legal advice is provided, and the participation of indigenous and Afro-Colombian women is promoted in decision-making on matters that concern them.
How is the advertising of offers and discounts in sales contracts regulated in Paraguay?
Advertising of offers and discounts in sales contracts in Paraguay is regulated by Law No. 1334/98 on Consumer Protection. Sellers must provide clear and accurate information about advertised offers and discounts, avoiding deceptive advertising practices. Consumers have the right to receive the real benefit of advertised offers and be informed about the conditions for obtaining discounts. The regulation seeks to prevent unfair business practices and ensure that consumers can make informed decisions when taking advantage of offers and discounts.
What are the tax implications of business restructuring in Ecuador and how are they managed?
Business restructuring in Ecuador can have significant tax implications. Mergers, acquisitions, spin-offs and other forms of reorganization may affect the determination of the tax base and tax obligations of the companies involved. Taxpayers should carefully plan restructurings, consider available tax benefits, and comply with the procedures and requirements established by the Internal Revenue Service (SRI).
What are the regulations governing the deletion or expungement of judicial records in Costa Rica, and how is eligibility for deletion of this information determined?
The elimination or expungement of judicial records in Costa Rica is regulated by Costa Rican legislation. The Judicial Records Law establishes the criteria and procedures for the elimination of information. Eligibility is determined based on meeting certain requirements, such as time since conviction and type of crime. Courts review deletion requests and make decisions based on applicable law. This process seeks to balance the rehabilitation of individuals with the need to maintain relevant records, ensuring that the expungement of judicial records is carried out fairly and in accordance with the law in Costa Rica.
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