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What measures are taken to protect the privacy of judicial records in Peru?
In Peru, measures are taken to protect the privacy of judicial records. The Personal Data Protection Law regulates the access and use of this information and establishes sanctions for its improper or unauthorized use. In addition, background information is usually protected by judicial and security authorities.
What obligations do financial institutions have regarding due diligence under Salvadoran law?
They must establish procedures for due diligence, apply them consistently, and maintain up-to-date records of their clients.
What are the most vulnerable sectors to money laundering in Costa Rica?
In Costa Rica, the sectors most vulnerable to money laundering include the financial, real estate, commercial and gaming sectors. These sectors offer opportunities for the concealment of illicit funds and the conduct of fraudulent transactions.
How is the insurance market regulated in Guatemala?
The insurance market in Guatemala is regulated by the Superintendency of Banks (SIB) and the Superintendency of Tax Administration (SAT). These entities supervise and control insurance companies to ensure compliance with laws and protect the rights of policyholders. In addition, there are specific laws and regulations that establish the requirements and standards for the operation of insurance companies in the country.
What is the definition of a Politically Exposed Person (PEP)?
A Politically Exposed Person (PEP) refers to individuals who hold or have held prominent political positions, as well as their close family members and associates, who may be subject to an increased risk of corruption and money laundering due to their public position.
How are commercial leases regulated in Costa Rica, and are there significant legal and regulatory differences compared to residential leases?
Commercial leases in Costa Rica are mainly regulated by the Commercial Code and, in some cases, by the Civil Code. Unlike residential leases, commercial leases can involve more flexible terms and conditions, as the parties have greater freedom to negotiate based on their specific business needs. However, it is essential that any business agreement is set out clearly and specifically in the contract, and that both parties are aware of their rights and obligations to avoid potential conflicts in the future.
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