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What is preventive detention and in what situations is it used in Paraguay?
Preventive detention is the detention of a defendant before trial. It is used in Paraguay in situations where there is a risk of flight, obstruction of justice or danger to the community, and must be reviewed periodically by a court.
What is the impact of economic informality on the Guatemalan economy?
Economic informality has a significant impact on the Guatemalan economy. The high incidence of the informal economy implies lower tax collection and a lower contribution to the social security system. In addition, informality can limit access to financial services, social protection and labor rights for workers. Reducing informality is an important challenge for the country, since it implies improving the formalization of companies, promoting
How is it guaranteed that the information contained in tax records is used equitably and without discrimination in decision-making processes in Panama?
The guarantee that the information contained in tax records is used equitably and without discrimination is based on principles of equality and justice. The regulations establish that tax information must be treated impartially and cannot be used to discriminate against taxpayers. The ANIP and other oversight entities are committed to equity and objectivity in their decision-making processes. In addition, transparency in the use of tax information is promoted so that taxpayers understand how their information is used and can exercise their rights if they believe that discrimination has occurred.
Can I apply for a Costa Rican identity card if I am a Costa Rican citizen and have dual nationality?
Yes, as a Costa Rican citizen with dual nationality, you can apply for a Costa Rican identity card. You must follow the procedures established by the Civil Registry and present the required documentation to prove your Costa Rican citizenship.
How is the penalty established for an accomplice based on their degree of participation in Guatemala?
The penalty for an accomplice in Guatemala is established considering their degree of participation in the crime. Legislation may provide for lighter penalties for secondary complicity compared to primary complicity, taking into account the level of involvement of the accomplice.
How do private companies in Panama address complicity in cases of corporate fraud and ensure honesty in their operations?
Private companies in Panama address complicity in corporate fraud cases by implementing internal control measures and effective supervision. This includes conducting regular audits, monitoring financial transactions and detecting potential fraud indicators early. Companies must foster a culture of honesty and transparency, promoting internal reporting of cases of complicity in fraud. Collaboration with authorities and the application of disciplinary sanctions help prevent complicity in fraudulent activities and maintain integrity in the business environment.
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