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What are the laws and sanctions related to the crime of fraud in Chile?
In Chile, fraud is considered a crime and is punishable by the Penal Code. Scam involves obtaining an undue economic benefit by deceiving a person, generating economic damage. Sanctions for fraud can include prison sentences and fines, in addition to the obligation to return what was illegally obtained.
How are private sector corruption cases handled in the Guatemalan legal system?
Cases of private sector corruption in the Guatemalan legal system are addressed through specialized investigations that may involve entities such as the Special Prosecutor's Office against Impunity (FECI). Collaboration with international actors and the application of specific laws are an integral part of this process.
What measures have been implemented in Ecuador to prevent money laundering in the popular and solidarity economy sector?
In Ecuador, measures have been implemented to prevent money laundering in the popular and solidarity economy sector. These include the supervision and regulation of cooperatives, savings banks and other entities in this sector, the identification of the final beneficiaries of transactions, the presentation of reports of suspicious activities and the training of actors involved in the prevention of money laundering. money.
How is the infiltration of PEP into non-governmental organizations in Argentina prevented?
Preventing PEP infiltration into non-governmental organizations (NGOs) in Argentina is addressed through the implementation of transparency and governance measures. NGOs establish internal policies that prohibit the participation of PEPs in management positions or in strategic decision-making. In addition, proactive disclosure of possible connections with PEP by members of the organization is encouraged. External audits and collaboration with oversight bodies help strengthen oversight of NGOs and prevent improper infiltration. Civil society participation in monitoring these organizations is also essential to maintaining integrity in the non-governmental sector.
How does the State ensure that ethics committees or regulatory entities are impartial in handling disciplinary complaints?
The State establishes clear regulations that prohibit conflicts of interest, require transparency in decision-making, and guarantee the impartiality of members of ethics committees or regulatory entities. It may require disclosure of potential conflicts of interest, establish independent review committees, or implement control measures to ensure that the handling of disciplinary complaints is carried out without bias, thereby ensuring the integrity and credibility of disciplinary processes.
How is the issue of domestic violence treated in Guatemala?
Domestic violence is a serious problem in Guatemala and is one of the main human rights violations in the country. The government has implemented laws to protect women from domestic violence and has established specialized courts for gender violence crimes. However, stigma and fear of retaliation often deter women from reporting domestic violence, and impunity remains high.
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