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Can a person's judicial records be obtained if they have been a victim of a crime of public corruption in Ecuador?
In general, judicial records are not obtained specifically for people who have been victims of a public corruption crime in Ecuador. In cases of public corruption, the competent authorities, such as the State Attorney General's Office and the State Comptroller General's Office, are responsible for investigating and prosecuting those responsible for this crime. Victims may file complaints and provide testimony to support the judicial process, but are not issued a criminal record as a result of their status as victims.
What is unilateral custody and when is it granted in Brazil?
Unilateral custody in Brazil is a protection measure granted by a judge in favor of one of the parents, in which exclusive responsibility for the upbringing and education of the children is attributed, without prejudice to the right of the other parent to maintain a significant relationship with children. It is granted in cases in which it is considered that shared custody is not viable or is not in the best interests of the children, due to circumstances such as the geographical distance between the parents, the lack of collaboration between them, or situations of violence or domestic abuse.
What remedies are available to alimony debtors in Bolivia who face false accusations of non-compliance with alimony obligations?
Alimony debtors in Bolivia who face false accusations of non-compliance with alimony obligations can seek legal resources such as the assistance of lawyers specialized in family law. These attorneys can help the debtor gather evidence to demonstrate compliance with support obligations and present a strong defense in court. Additionally, the debtor can provide any documentation or communications that support their case and refute false accusations with concrete evidence.
How is defamation punished in Ecuador?
Defamation is a crime in Ecuador and can result in prison sentences ranging from 6 months to 3 years, in addition to financial penalties. This regulation seeks to protect the right to honor and reputation of people, preventing the dissemination of false or harmful information.
What are the laws and sanctions related to the crime of espionage in Chile?
In Chile, espionage is considered a crime and is punishable by the Penal Code and the State Intelligence Law. This crime involves obtaining, revealing or transmitting classified or confidential information illegally, compromising the security of the State. Sanctions for espionage can include prison sentences and fines, as well as security and information protection measures.
How does Peru ensure that small and medium-sized businesses (SMEs) comply with AML regulations in their operations?
Peru ensures that SMEs comply with AML regulations through the implementation of proportionate measures. This includes training programs tailored to the needs of SMEs, streamlining compliance processes, and promoting accessible technology tools that make it easier to adhere to regulations without imposing an excessive burden.
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