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How is the right to freedom of association and unionization protected in Peru?
In Peru, the right to freedom of association and unionization is protected through the Constitution and specific laws. The right of people to form and participate in trade union organizations and associations is guaranteed, as well as the right to collective bargaining and strike. Arbitrary interference in the exercise of these rights is prohibited and protection mechanisms against discrimination and retaliation by employers are established. Social dialogue is promoted and seeks to ensure fair and equitable working conditions for workers.
What are the laws related to the crime of illicit enrichment in Argentina?
Illicit enrichment in Argentina is penalized by laws that seek to prevent and punish the unjustified increase in the assets of public officials. Financial sanctions and prison sentences are imposed for those who cannot justify their increased assets.
How is the right to health protected in Chile?
The right to health in Chile is guaranteed by the Constitution and by specific laws. The State has the responsibility of ensuring equal access to quality health services, as well as promoting prevention and health promotion actions. In addition, the right to protect the physical and mental integrity of people is recognized.
Can a company require testing for HIV or any other disease during the selection process?
No, requiring specific medical tests, such as HIV, is prohibited as it constitutes a violation of privacy and an act of discrimination.
What is the legislation in Paraguay on the protection of the rights of people in prison?
The legislation in Paraguay addresses the protection of the rights of people in prison with specific provisions. Regulations are established that guarantee decent conditions of confinement, access to basic services, medical care and other fundamental rights of people deprived of liberty. The legislation seeks to prevent torture, cruel or inhuman treatment, and ensure that the prison system complies with international human rights standards. The protection of the rights of people in prison is essential to promote rehabilitation and resocialization in Paraguay.
How is the right to gender equality protected in the workplace in Peru?
In Peru, gender equality in the workplace is promoted through specific laws and policies. Discrimination based on gender is prohibited and seeks to guarantee equal opportunities in access to employment, training, promotion and working conditions. Measures are established to close the wage gap between men and women, the reconciliation of work and family life is encouraged, and the leadership and participation of women is promoted at all levels of work and business life. In addition, it seeks to prevent and punish sexual and workplace harassment.
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