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How is the right to freedom from torture and cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment protected in Chile?
The right to freedom from torture and cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment is protected in Chile by the Constitution and by national laws and international instruments. Torture is prohibited and respect for the physical and mental integrity of people is guaranteed. There are mechanisms for prevention, investigation and punishment of acts of torture, as well as assistance and reparation to victims.
How does the executive branch ensure that tax debtors in El Salvador receive notifications and notices about their tax obligations?
Send notifications and payment notices to taxpayers by electronic means, postal mail or official publications.
How is citizen participation promoted in political decision-making and in the supervision of the activities of Politically Exposed Persons in Costa Rica?
Citizen participation is promoted in political decision-making and in the supervision of the activities of Politically Exposed Persons in Costa Rica through various mechanisms. These include carrying out citizen consultations, promoting public hearings, disseminating relevant information and promoting spaces for dialogue and participation. In addition, citizen participation committees or councils can be created to act as social controllers and contribute to monitoring the actions of the PEPs. Citizen participation strengthens transparency and accountability in public management.
How are social demands and protests addressed in Chile?
The Chilean government has sought to address social demands and protests through dialogue and the implementation of public policies. After the social outbreak of 2019, significant changes have been made, such as increasing the minimum wage, reducing public transport fares, strengthening social protection and implementing measures to reduce inequality. In addition, spaces for citizen participation have been promoted and consensus has been sought to be generated through dialogue and political agreements.
What is the difference between participation account and partnership in participation account in Brazil?
In the participation account in Brazil, an independent legal entity is not established and the participants do not assume unlimited liability, while in the participation account company, a legal entity is established and the participants assume unlimited and joint liability.
What guarantees exist for freedom of expression in Guatemala?
Freedom of expression is guaranteed in Guatemala by the Constitution and international treaties. People have the right to seek, receive and disseminate information and opinions, as long as they do not incur defamation, slander or incitement to violence.
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