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How is the value of the penalty clause established in a lease contract in Colombia?
The value of the penalty clause in a lease contract in Colombia is established by agreement between the parties and must reflect a reasonable estimate of the damages that could arise from non-compliance. The penalty clause serves as compensation in case of violation of the terms of the contract. It is important that the amount of the penalty clause is proportionate and not excessive, since Colombian law establishes that abusive penalty clauses can be reduced by the courts. Including this clause provides legal security in case of non-compliance.
How does the National Authority for Transparency and Access to Information contribute to the supervision and promotion of transparency in government and private entities to prevent financing of terrorism?
The National Authority for Transparency and Access to Information contributes to the supervision and promotion of transparency in government and private entities to prevent financing of terrorism. Works on the implementation of policies and actions that strengthen transparency in various entities, guaranteeing access to relevant information and promoting a culture of transparency. Collaborates with other authorities and organizations to ensure adequate supervision and promotion of transparency, thus contributing to preventing and detecting possible cases of terrorist financing. Their work is essential to strengthen safeguards against the financing of terrorist activities in the country.
How can fintech companies in Bolivia improve financial inclusion, despite potential restrictions on the adoption of international payment platforms due to international embargoes?
Fintech companies in Bolivia can improve financial inclusion despite potential restrictions on the adoption of international payment platforms due to embargoes through various strategies. Investing in local mobile payment solutions and collaborating with national financial institutions can expand accessibility to financial services. Participation in financial education programs and the promotion of services adapted to the needs of the local population can foster inclusion. Diversifying into financial security technologies and implementing measures to prevent fraud can build confidence in the use of digital financial services. Collaboration with government agencies to develop policies that promote financial inclusion and participation in economic inclusion initiatives can be key strategies to improve financial inclusion in Bolivia.
Can a creditor seize a debtor's assets without prior notice?
In Panama, it is generally required to notify the debtor before carrying out a garnishment. This notice gives the debtor the opportunity to respond and object to the process. However, there are exceptional circumstances in which a seizure can be requested without prior notice, such as in cases of urgency or risk of concealment of assets.
What actions are being taken to prevent and punish age discrimination in access to justice in Mexico?
Actions are being implemented to prevent and punish discrimination based on age in access to justice in Mexico, such as the promotion of equality laws and policies, training of judicial operators in human rights and gender perspective, raising awareness of society about the importance of respect for diversity and the promotion of the active participation of older people in judicial processes and decisions that concern them.
What taxes must be declared in Chile and what are the deadlines?
In Chile, taxes such as Income Tax, Value Added Tax (VAT), among others, must be declared. Declaration deadlines vary depending on the type of tax and the tax regime to which you are subject. For example, the Income Tax return is done annually in April. It is important to know the deadlines and meet the deadlines to avoid problems with your tax record.
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