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How are civil conflicts resolved through mediation in Ecuador?
Civil mediation in Ecuador involves the intervention of an impartial mediator who facilitates communication between the parties in conflict. This process seeks to reach a mutual agreement without resorting to a trial, promoting consensual solutions and avoiding congestion in the judicial system.
How is the right to equality and non-discrimination protected in Peru?
In Peru, the right to equality and non-discrimination is protected through the Constitution and specific laws. The equality of all people before the law is guaranteed, without discrimination based on origin, race, sex, religion, opinion, disability, sexual orientation, among others. Discrimination is prohibited and mechanisms are established to report and punish acts of discrimination. Equal opportunities are promoted in access to education, employment, health and other basic services. Inclusion and awareness policies are implemented to prevent discrimination and promote a fair and equitable society.
What is the tax treatment of tax losses in Chile?
In Chile, tax losses can be used to offset future income and reduce the tax burden. Losses can be carried forward for a set period of time. It is important to keep adequate records of tax losses and comply with the requirements established by the SII.
What is the situation of the rights of indigenous people in Guatemala in relation to the recognition and protection of their ancestral territories?
Indigenous people in Guatemala face challenges in the recognition and protection of their ancestral territories due to the lack of land titling, conflicts over the exploitation of natural resources, and discrimination in access to justice. Measures are being implemented to strengthen the titling of communal lands, protect the territorial rights of indigenous communities and promote prior, free and informed consultation in projects that affect their territories.
What is Ecuador's position in relation to the right to protection of the rights of people in situations of human mobility due to persecution for reasons of political orientation?
Ecuador recognizes and protects the right to protection of the rights of people in situations of human mobility due to persecution for reasons of political orientation. Policies and programs are promoted to guarantee protection and assistance to people persecuted for political reasons, including the processing of asylum and refuge applications. Ecuador seeks to ensure that people in situations of mobility due to political persecution have access to a fair and effective process for determining their protection status.
What actions are carried out to protect the rights of people in situations of family or gender violence in Peru?
In Peru, actions and policies have been implemented to protect the rights of people in situations of family or gender violence. Care centers and shelters have been established to provide protection and support to victims. In addition, education and awareness about gender violence are promoted, reporting mechanisms have been strengthened and sanctions for aggressors have been increased. Likewise, specialized bodies, such as family courts and violence against women courts, have been established to guarantee adequate and specialized care.
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