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What is the principle of proportionality of sentences in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of proportionality of sentences establishes that the sanctions imposed on those convicted must be proportional to the seriousness of the crime and the guilt of the perpetrator, thus avoiding excessive or disproportionate punishments that violate human dignity and the fundamental rights of individuals.
What is the role of the Central Reserve Bank (BCR) of El Salvador in the supervision and regulation of financial institutions in relation to verification on risk lists?
The Central Reserve Bank (BCR) of El Salvador has a crucial role in the supervision and regulation of financial institutions in relation to verification on risk lists. The BCR issues regulations and guidelines that establish due diligence requirements, including verification on sanctions lists, that financial institutions must comply with. In addition, the BCR carries out periodic audits to evaluate compliance and effectiveness of these measures. The active supervision of the BCR contributes to maintaining the integrity of the financial system and preventing the misuse of financial entities in illicit activities, including the financing of terrorism.
Can a garnishment be imposed for debts related to medical services in Argentina?
Yes, a garnishment can be imposed for debts related to medical services in Argentina. If the debtor accumulates outstanding debts for medical services, such as consultations, treatments or hospitalizations, medical service providers can request the seizure of the debtor's assets to ensure payment of the debt.
What is being done to guarantee equal opportunities for rural women in Peru?
In Peru, specific policies and programs have been implemented to guarantee equal opportunities for rural women. This includes access to land, participation in decision-making in communities and agrarian organizations, strengthening economic and productive capacities, and access to basic services, such as education and health. In addition, it seeks to recognize and value the important role of rural women in the sustainable development of the country.
How is the active participation of civil society encouraged in the supervision of PEP actions in Ecuador?
The active participation of civil society in the supervision of PEP actions in Ecuador is encouraged through the creation of accessible and safe channels. Online platforms and hotlines are established to facilitate the reporting of possible cases of corruption. Additionally, civic education is promoted to empower civil society and raise awareness about the importance of citizen oversight in promoting transparency and accountability.
How is fishing activity regulated in Brazil in terms of licenses, catch quotas and conservation of marine resources?
Fishing activity in Brazil is regulated by the Ministry of Fisheries and Aquaculture and other supervisory entities, which establish regulations on the issuance of fishing licenses, the allocation of catch quotas, and the conservation of marine resources, promoting sustainable management of fisheries and protection of marine biodiversity.
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