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What is the dispute resolution process in debt and bankruptcy cases in Mexico?
Debt and bankruptcy cases in Mexico are resolved through specific legal processes. Debtors or companies facing financial difficulties can file for bankruptcy and file for bankruptcy proceedings. During this process, the company's assets and liabilities are evaluated and agreements are sought with creditors. The goal is to achieve a debt restructuring or orderly liquidation of assets to satisfy creditors. In cases of personal insolvency, the debtor can file for bankruptcy and seek an agreement with its creditors under the Commercial Bankruptcy Law.
What is the principle of proportionality in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of proportionality establishes that the sentence imposed on an offender must be proportional to the seriousness of the crime committed and the guilt of the perpetrator, avoiding excessive or disproportionate sentences that violate the human dignity and fundamental rights of the convicted person, and thus guaranteeing justice and equity in the application of criminal law.
What is domestic violence and how is it combated in Brazil?
Domestic violence in Brazil refers to any type of physical, psychological, sexual or patrimonial violence exercised by one family member against another, including spouses, children, parents and other relatives. It is fought through public policies of prevention, care and protection of victims, as well as by promoting reporting, social awareness and sanctioning aggressors.
What are the regulations on union formation of workers in Colombia and what are the associated rights?
Union training of workers in Colombia is protected by law. Employees have rights to join unions, participate in union activities, and receive union training. Employers must respect these rights and cannot retaliate against workers who participate in legitimate union activities.
What is the position of unions in Colombia regarding the consideration of disciplinary records in the workplace?
Unions can advocate for fairness and impartiality in disciplinary review, ensuring that workers have opportunities to defend themselves and rehabilitate before drastic decisions are made.
What customs inspection procedures are applied in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, customs inspection procedures involve the review of import and export documents, verification of goods, evaluation of customs values and compliance with specific regulations. Correct observance of these procedures is essential to avoid tax and customs problems.
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