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How are collective labor disputes addressed in Guatemala?
Collective labor disputes in Guatemala are addressed through collective negotiations and, in the event of disagreement, mediation and arbitration can be used. Unions and employers can enter into collective agreements to regulate working conditions and terms of employment. If an agreement cannot be reached, mediation or arbitration can be used as processes to resolve the dispute. Labor authorities can also intervene in the event of collective labor disputes.
How is the risk associated with PEPs defined in the financial context?
The risk associated with PEPs is defined as the probability that a transaction or relationship with a PEP could be used to launder money or commit illegal activities.
What are the laws that address the crime of computer fraud in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of computer fraud is regulated in the Penal Code and the Computer Crimes Law. These laws establish sanctions for those who intentionally use electronic or technological means to commit fraudulent acts, such as unauthorized access to computer systems, manipulation of data, theft of information or any form of electronic deception. The legislation seeks to prevent and punish computer fraud, protecting the security of information and trust in digital environments.
What is the role of the National Assembly in Panama?
The National Assembly of Panama is the legislative body of the country. Its members, known as deputies, are elected by popular vote. The Assembly has the responsibility of creating and approving laws, as well as supervising the executive branch.
What due diligence requirements must lawyers in Panama meet?
Lawyers in Panama are subject to AML regulations and must perform due diligence regarding their clients. This involves verifying the identity of clients, maintaining proper records, and reporting suspicious transactions to the UAF. Lawyers must also comply with confidentiality obligations, but must make exceptions when it comes to suspected money laundering activity.
What is the role of microfinance institutions in Honduras?
Microfinance institutions play a crucial role in Honduras' financial system by providing access to financial services to low-income people and microentrepreneurs. These institutions offer small-scale loans, savings and insurance tailored to the needs of their clients, promoting financial inclusion and economic development at the community level.
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