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What is the situation of the rights of indigenous peoples in Guatemala in relation to prior, free and informed consultation on projects that affect their territories and natural resources?
Indigenous peoples in Guatemala face challenges in free, prior and informed consultation on projects that affect their territories and natural resources, due to lack of compliance with international standards, violations of their territorial rights and absence of effective mechanisms for participation and consent.
What are the tax regulations for import and export operations of products from the railway transport infrastructure construction industry sector in Brazil?
Brazil Import and export operations of products from the railway transport infrastructure construction industry sector in Brazil are subject to specific tax regulations. This includes compliance with customs and railway regulations, the calculation and payment of customs taxes, as well as the submission of corresponding tax returns. In addition, Brazil has tax incentives and financing programs to promote exports and international trade of products in the railway transportation infrastructure construction sector.
What is the difference between legal and contractual right of first refusal in Brazil?
The legal right of preference in Brazil is that which is established by law in favor of certain people in certain situations, while the contractual right of preference is that which arises from an agreement between the parties in a contract.
How is discrimination based on sexual orientation or gender identity treated in the workplace in Ecuador?
Discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation or gender identity is prohibited by labor laws in Ecuador, and employers must implement inclusive and respectful policies.
Does the judicial record in Brazil include information on convictions for crimes of abuse of authority or human rights violations by public officials?
Brazil Yes, the judicial records in Brazil include information on convictions for crimes of abuse of authority or violations of human rights by public officials. These crimes are related to misuse of authority, corruption and violations of fundamental rights by those who hold public office. Convictions for these crimes will be recorded in a person's judicial record.
What is the process for reviewing and updating sanctions lists in El Salvador in relation to terrorist financing?
The process of reviewing and updating the sanctions lists in El Salvador in relation to the financing of terrorism is carried out regularly and in coordination with international organizations. Mechanisms were established to review and update the lists in accordance with new evidence or changes in designations made by international entities, ensuring that sanctions are effective and aligned with international standards.
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