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What is adoption by relatives in Colombia?
Relative adoption in Colombia refers to the adoption of a child by a close relative, such as an uncle, aunt, or grandparent. Relative adoption is considered a preferred measure when it is not possible for the child to remain with his or her biological parents due to special circumstances.
What is the situation of the Venezuelan migration crisis in Latin America?
The Venezuelan migration crisis has generated challenges in several Latin American countries, including pressure on health and education systems, as well as social and political tensions, which requires a coordinated and supportive response from the international community.
What are the penalties for resisting authority in Argentina?
Resistance to authority, which involves opposing or disobeying the legitimate orders of a public official in the exercise of his or her duties, is a crime in Argentina. Penalties for resisting arrest may include criminal sanctions, such as prison terms and fines. The aim is to guarantee respect for authority and compliance with established standards.
What is Ecuador's position in relation to the right to protection of the rights of people in situations of human mobility due to political persecution?
Ecuador recognizes and protects the right to protection of the rights of people in situations of human mobility due to political persecution. Policies and programs are promoted to guarantee protection and assistance to people persecuted for political reasons, including the processing of asylum and refuge applications. Ecuador seeks to ensure that people in situations of mobility due to political persecution have access to a fair and effective process for determining their protection status.
How are cases of human rights violations addressed in the Paraguayan criminal system?
Cases of human rights violations in the Paraguayan criminal system are addressed with a focus on justice and reparation. There are international laws and treaties that prohibit torture and other abuses, establishing sanctions for those who violate these fundamental rights. It seeks to guarantee the investigation and punishment of those responsible, as well as reparation to the victims. The participation of national and international human rights organizations is key to ensuring transparency and effectiveness in addressing cases of human rights violations in Paraguay.
What is the policy to promote access to justice in Chile?
The Chilean government has established policies to promote access to justice with the objective of guaranteeing that all citizens have equal opportunities to access the judicial system. Free legal assistance programs have been implemented for low-income people, mediation and alternative conflict resolution have been promoted, the public defender's office has been strengthened, and measures have been implemented to reduce judicial congestion and streamline legal processes.
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