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What is the principle of proportionality in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of proportionality establishes that the sentence imposed on an offender must be proportional to the seriousness of the crime committed and the guilt of the perpetrator, avoiding excessive or disproportionate sentences that violate the human dignity and fundamental rights of the convicted person, and thus guaranteeing justice and equity in the application of criminal law.
What is the procedure to obtain an identity card in Chile?
Obtaining an identity card in Chile requires several steps. First, you must request an appointment at the Civil Registry and attend the corresponding office with the required documents, such as birth certificate, photographs, proof of address, etc. Then, the identification process will be carried out, where your fingerprints and photograph will be taken. After a few days, you will be able to pick up your identity card at the same office or at an authorized point.
What are the legal restrictions for seizing assets in Guatemala in cases of debts derived from cleaning service contracts?
The legal restrictions for seizing assets in Guatemala for debts arising from cleaning services contracts are found in the Civil and Commercial Procedure Code and the laws on contracts and cleaning services. Cleaning service companies can request the seizure of the debtor's assets in case of non-payment. It is essential to follow legal procedures, properly notify the debtor, and obtain the appropriate court order to ensure the validity of the garnishment.
How does the State address situations of parental alienation and what are the resources available to prevent and address this phenomenon in Panama?
The State addresses situations of parental alienation by implementing preventive measures and legal resources to address this phenomenon and protect the well-being of minors in Panama.
What are the restrictions in the selection of personnel for workers with disabilities in Paraguay?
In Paraguay, there are laws that prohibit employment discrimination based on disability. Law No. 4,196/2010 on Equal Opportunities for People with Disabilities establishes measures to guarantee the active and effective participation of people with disabilities in the workplace. Personnel selection must comply with these principles, promoting inclusion and providing equal opportunities for people with disabilities.
What is the disability card and how is it obtained in Ecuador?
The disability card in Ecuador is a document that certifies the disability status of a person. It is obtained through a medical evaluation carried out by the National Council for Disability Equality (CONADIS) and the presentation of the required reports and documents.
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