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What is the protection process in Mexico?
Amparo is a legal mechanism in Mexico that allows individuals to protect their rights against acts of authorities that may violate them. The amparo process involves filing a petition for amparo in federal court. The court evaluates whether the challenged act is unconstitutional and, if so, protects the rights of the applicant. Amparo is an important tool to guarantee respect for fundamental rights.
What are the regulations regarding custody of children born through sperm or egg donation in Costa Rica?
Custody of children born through sperm or egg donation in Costa Rica is governed by filiation legislation. The law states that the parents raising the child are the legal parents, regardless of genetic donation. If a couple receives a sperm or egg donation to conceive, the parents raising the child have legal rights and responsibilities. This guarantees the protection of the rights of children born through donation in the country.
What is the difference between multimodal transport contract and international transport contract in Brazil?
In the multimodal transport contract in Brazil, a single operator is responsible for transport using various means, while in the international transport contract several independent operators may intervene, each responsible for a stage of transport.
What implications does Colombian law have on the retention of the guarantee in a lease contract?
Colombian law establishes that the lessor can retain part or all of the guarantee at the end of the lease contract if there are outstanding debts, damage to the property or defaults on the part of the lessee. It is essential that the contract specifies the conditions for retaining the warranty, such as the damage assessment procedure and the deadline for making claims. This provides transparency and avoids possible disputes when returning the warranty.
How is the identity of beneficiaries of pension programs in Chile verified?
In pension programs in Chile, such as the pension system based on the individual capitalization system, the identity verification of the beneficiaries is carried out through the identity card. Pension fund administrators (AFP) and financial institutions verify the identity of members to manage their pension accounts and process withdrawals. This is essential for the security and proper functioning of the pension system in the country.
What is the situation of the rights of migrants in Guatemala in relation to access to health care and social protection services?
Migrants in Guatemala face challenges in accessing health care and social protection services due to language barriers, discrimination, and lack of resources. Measures are being implemented to improve access to health services, social assistance programs and protection for migrants in vulnerable situations.
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