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What is the principle of guilt in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of culpability establishes that a person can only be convicted of a crime if he has acted with culpability, that is, if he has carried out the prohibited conduct consciously and voluntarily, with knowledge of the illegality of his action and with the ability to understand and direct their actions, thus avoiding objective liability or punishment for mere personal conditions.
What is the situation of freedom of expression in Brazil?
Freedom of expression is a right protected by the Brazilian constitution, but challenges still exist in terms of censorship, intimidation and violence against journalists and human rights defenders. There have been cases of threats and attacks on freedom of expression in Brazil, raising concerns about the state of democracy and civil rights in the country.
What are the requirements to request an operating license for a financial institution in Honduras?
The requirements to apply for the operating license of a financial institution in Honduras include meeting the requirements established by the National Banking and Insurance Commission (CNBS), presenting the legal documentation of the institution, meeting the minimum capital requirements, presenting the business plans and comply with financial standards and regulations.
How does an embargo affect existing commercial contracts in Ecuador?
An embargo can have impacts on existing commercial contracts in Ecuador. Restrictions on financial assets, bank accounts or property may affect a party's ability to meet contractual obligations. In cases of financial difficulties, it is essential to communicate with the parties involved in commercial contracts, explain the situation and seek negotiated solutions. Depending on the circumstances, contracts may be renegotiated, modified or terminated by mutual agreement between the parties. Maintaining open and transparent communication is essential to effectively manage the impacts of a embargo on commercial contracts.
How is identity verified in the health sector in Chile?
In the healthcare sector in Chile, identity verification is essential to ensure patient safety and the integrity of medical records. The identity card and, in some cases, fingerprint or facial verification are used to confirm the identity of patients. Accuracy in patient identification is critical to avoiding medical errors.
What is the Simplified Optional Regime (ROS) in Guatemala and who can benefit from it?
The Simplified Optional Regime (ROS) is a simplified tax regime in Guatemala aimed at small taxpayers. Those who benefit from this regime pay taxes on gross income and have simplifications in their tax obligations.
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