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What are the laws that regulate monopolistic practices in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, monopolistic practices are regulated in the Competition Law. This legislation prohibits and sanctions anti-competitive conduct, such as the formation of cartels, abuse of a dominant position and unjustified restriction of competition in the markets. The legislation seeks to encourage free competition, promote economic efficiency and protect consumer rights.
What are the financing options for industrial park development projects in Peru?
For industrial park development projects in Peru, there are financing options through loans and lines of credit offered by financial entities and banks specialized in the industrial sector. In addition, the Peruvian Government promotes investment in industrial parks through support programs and tax benefits, such as the Law for the Promotion of Investment in the Amazon and Areas of Relative Less Development and the Special Regime for Early Recovery of VAT. These mechanisms provide financial resources and stimuli for the development of industrial projects.
How is the custody of judicial files handled in smaller scale courts in Mexico?
In smaller scale courts in Mexico, the custody of judicial files is usually the responsibility of the judges themselves or designated personnel. The files are stored in physical files and security measures are established, such as limited access and detailed records of movements. The aim is to guarantee the integrity and confidentiality of the files at the local level.
What is the tax treatment of income from agricultural activities in the Dominican Republic?
Income from agricultural activities in the Dominican Republic may be subject to income taxes. Farmers who generate income through agricultural activities must declare this income and pay the corresponding taxes. Agriculture-related deductions and expenses may be applied to reduce the tax burden.
What is the situation of obstetric violence in Panama and how is it addressed?
Obstetric violence is a form of gender violence that affects women during pregnancy and childbirth. In Panama, measures have been implemented to prevent and address this form of violence, such as training health personnel, promoting a respectful and woman-centered approach to obstetric care, and creating reporting and follow-up mechanisms.
How are labor disputes related to the unilateral modification of working conditions by the employer resolved in Argentina?
The unilateral modification of working conditions by the employer can generate labor disputes in Argentina. Employers must respect the terms and conditions set out in employment contracts and cannot make unilateral changes without the consent of employees. Employees affected by unjustified modifications may file lawsuits seeking reversal of the changes or compensation for damages. Documentation of the original contract terms and written communication are crucial to supporting claims in cases of unilateral modifications.
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