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What are the rights of people displaced due to ethnic or racial discrimination in Ecuador?
People displaced due to ethnic or racial discrimination in Ecuador have rights recognized and protected by the Constitution and the Human Mobility Law. These rights include access to humanitarian protection and assistance, access to basic services, the right to adequate accommodation and respect for their dignity and human rights. Policies and programs are promoted to guarantee the protection and respect of the rights of people displaced due to ethnic or racial discrimination.
What is the situation of restorative justice in Mexico?
Restorative justice is being promoted as an alternative approach in the Mexican justice system, seeking to repair the damage caused by crime and promote reconciliation between victims and perpetrators.
What are the necessary procedures to obtain a work permit in Mexico?
The procedures to obtain a work permit in Mexico vary depending on the individual situation. For formal employment, the employer must request permission from the National Migration Institute (INM). For self-employment, an application and documentation supporting economic activity must be submitted. Additionally, you must comply with the immigration requirements established by the INM.
What are the regulations around child labor in Colombia and what are their specific labor rights?
Child labor in Colombia is regulated to protect their well-being and development. There are restrictions on the work activities permitted for minors, and special work days are established. Minors have specific rights, such as the right to education, safe working conditions, and the prohibition of hazardous work. Employers must follow these regulations to avoid legal penalties.
What is judicial custody in Brazil and when is it applied?
Judicial custody in Brazil is a protection measure that is applied when parents cannot care for their children due to circumstances such as illness, abandonment or lack of capacity to care. In these cases, a third party, such as a close relative or an institution, assumes the responsibility of caring for and protecting the minor under the supervision of the State.
How are employment contracts classified in Colombia?
In Colombia, employment contracts can be indefinite term, fixed term, for work or labor, and occasional. Each type of contract has its own characteristics and legal regulations. It is essential to understand the nature of the contract to know the rights and obligations of both parties.
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