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How is the inclusion of penalty clauses in sales contracts in Costa Rica ethically evaluated?
Ethically evaluating the inclusion of penalty clauses in sales contracts in Costa Rica involves considering the proportionality and reasonableness of the sanctions in relation to the anticipated non-compliance. Penalty clauses should seek to fairly compensate for damages suffered by the injured party, avoiding excessive penalties that may be considered unfair. Furthermore, it is ethical to include clear provisions on the circumstances that may give rise to penalties and how they will be calculated. Ethics in the inclusion of penalty clauses seeks to balance the interests of both parties and avoid practices that may be considered abusive.
How is the crime of cyberbullying defined in Chile?
In Chile, cyberbullying is considered a crime and is punishable by Law No. 21,046 on Cyberbullying. This crime involves repeated harassment, harassment, threats or humiliation of a person through digital media, causing psychological damage or affecting their dignity. Penalties for cyberbullying can include prison sentences, fines, and protection measures for the victim.
Can I request a review of my judicial record if I have been convicted of a crime that has been considered to result from a situation of vulnerability, exploitation or abuse?
If you have been convicted of a crime that has been considered to result from a situation of vulnerability, exploitation or abuse, you can request a review of your judicial record. You must contact the National Civil Police (PNC) and submit a formal request, providing documentation and evidence that demonstrates the situation of vulnerability, exploitation or abuse that you faced during the crime. The PNC will review the information and consider special circumstances to determine if any changes can be made to your criminal record.
Is it possible to obtain a copy of another person's judicial records in Peru with their authorization?
No, in Peru it is not allowed to obtain a copy of another person's judicial records, even with their authorization. The confidentiality of judicial records is protected by law and only the holder of the records or authorized entities can request and obtain the corresponding certificate.
What is the position of the State of Panama regarding adherence to international standards in the prevention of money laundering and financing of terrorism related to Politically Exposed Persons (PEP)?
The position of the State of Panama with respect to adhering to international standards in the prevention of money laundering and financing of terrorism related to Politically Exposed Persons (PEP) is to actively commit to these standards. Panama seeks to comply with the recommendations and requirements established by international organizations, such as the Financial Action Task Force (FATF), to strengthen its regulatory and operational framework. Adherence to international standards reflects the State's commitment to the global fight against illicit activities and contributes to the country's reputation in the international community.
Are there gender parity laws in personnel selection in Paraguay?
Currently, Paraguay does not have specific laws on gender parity in personnel selection, but it promotes equal opportunities.
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