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What are the laws and sanctions related to the crime of defamation in Chile?
In Chile, defamation is considered a crime and is regulated by the Penal Code. Defamation involves making false statements that damage a person's reputation or honor. Sanctions for defamation may include prison sentences and the payment of compensation for damages caused.
What measures have been implemented in Ecuador to encourage women's political participation?
In Ecuador, various measures have been implemented to encourage women's political participation. The Organic Law of Citizen Participation establishes the mandatory nature of gender parity in the lists of candidates for elected positions. In addition, participation quotas have been created to guarantee equitable representation of women in decision-making spaces.
How is terrorist financing related to the smuggling of goods addressed in Paraguay?
Paraguay addresses terrorist financing related to the smuggling of goods by implementing stricter customs controls and collaborating with international agencies to prevent the flow of illicit funds through smuggling activities.
How are judicial records regulated in the area of participation in investigations into human rights violations in Paraguay?
In the area of participation in investigations into human rights violations in Paraguay, judicial records can be regulated by the institutions in charge of the protection of human rights and accountability. Investigators and participants in these processes may be subject to comprehensive evaluations, and judicial records may be considered when determining the credibility and reliability of the investigations. Specific regulations for human rights investigations can establish criteria for how judicial records are handled, guaranteeing transparency and the search for the truth in cases of human rights violations in Paraguay.
How is the identification and seizure of assets related to money laundering carried out in Peru?
The identification and seizure of assets related to money laundering in Peru are carried out through investigations and judicial processes. The FIU and the National Police play a key role in identifying suspicious assets, while the Prosecutor's Office and the Judiciary supervise judicial processes. Once the relationship between the assets and money laundering is demonstrated, legal actions can be initiated for their confiscation. These assets generally go toward reparation purposes and crime prevention.
What are the laws that address the crime of violation of correspondence in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of violation of correspondence is regulated in the Penal Code. This legislation establishes sanctions for those who intercept, open, alter or disclose without authorization private correspondence or communications of other people. The legislation seeks to protect the privacy and confidentiality of communications, guaranteeing respect for fundamental rights.
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