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What are the laws that address the crime of forced disappearance in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of forced disappearance is regulated in the Penal Code and in the Law against the Forced Disappearance of Persons. These laws establish sanctions for those who deliberately capture, detain, kidnap or make a person disappear, with the participation or authorization of state agents or organized groups, denying information about their whereabouts. The legislation seeks to prevent and punish forced disappearance, protecting human rights and guaranteeing justice for victims.
What is the situation of justice in Guatemala?
The justice situation in Guatemala faces important challenges, such as corruption, lack of access to prompt and effective justice, and impunity. Reforms have been implemented to strengthen the justice system, improve response times and guarantee the independence of judges and prosecutors.
Can politically exposed people in Peru be subject to criminal investigation even after leaving office?
Yes, politically exposed people in Peru can be subject to criminal investigation even after leaving office. If there are indications of corruption or other crimes related to their political performance, they can be investigated and prosecuted in accordance with the current legal framework. The prescription of crimes will depend on the applicable criminal legislation.
How does citizen participation influence the supervision of PEP regulations in Ecuador?
Citizen participation in Ecuador plays a key role in the oversight of PEP regulations. Informed citizens can put pressure on government institutions to ensure effective compliance. Furthermore, civil society can play an active role in identifying potential irregularities, thereby strengthening accountability and contributing to the continuous improvement of anti-corruption measures.
What is the crime of feminicide in Mexico?
Femicide is a serious crime in Mexico that involves the murder of a woman for reasons of gender. The penalties for feminicide are significantly higher than those for common homicide.
What is the situation of access to education for people affected by armed violence in Honduras?
The situation of access to education for people affected by armed violence in Honduras faces challenges due to the interruption of schooling, damage to educational infrastructure and psychosocial trauma in communities affected by violence. Many children and young people face difficulties in continuing their studies and access.
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