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How have the laws in Costa Rica been adapted to address the participation of foreign contractors in national projects, and what are the provisions to sanction irregular conduct by these contractors?
The laws in Costa Rica have been adapted to regulate the participation of foreign contractors in national projects. The Administrative Contracting Law establishes specific requirements and conditions for the participation of foreign companies. In case of irregular conduct, the applicable sanctions are the same as for national contractors and include fines, termination of contracts and the possibility of being declared unfit for future contracts in the country.
What is the role of migration in downward social mobility in Mexico?
Migration can play a role in downward social mobility in Mexico by affecting employment opportunities, education, and access to economic resources for migrants and their families, which can contribute to perpetuating poverty, social exclusion, and marginality in the country.
How is international pressure and evaluations by international organizations on the effectiveness of anti-PEP measures in Bolivia managed?
International pressure and evaluations by international organizations on the effectiveness of anti-PEP measures in Bolivia are managed through active participation in international dialogues, the implementation of valid recommendations and the demonstration of a continued commitment to the fight against corruption. Transparency and cooperation are essential in this process.
What regulations exist in Costa Rica regarding data protection and customer privacy?
In Costa Rica, data protection and customer privacy are regulated by the Law on the Protection of Individuals from the Processing of their Personal Data. This law establishes specific requirements for the handling of personal data and requires organizations to obtain consent from individuals to collect and use their data. Organizations must implement security measures to protect personal information.
How are cases of domestic violence addressed in the Paraguayan criminal system?
Cases of domestic violence are addressed in the Paraguayan criminal system with a specialized approach. There are laws and protocols that recognize the seriousness of violence in the domestic sphere and establish protection measures for victims. Courts can issue restraining orders, guarantee psychological and legal assistance, and apply sanctions to aggressors. Raising awareness among judicial professionals and collaborating with agencies specialized in gender violence are essential to effectively address cases of domestic violence in Paraguay.
What is the policy of the government of El Salvador in relation to the promotion of equal opportunities in access to drinking water and basic sanitation services in marginalized communities?
The government of El Salvador has established policies to promote equal opportunities in access to drinking water and basic sanitation services in marginalized communities. Infrastructure projects are implemented that seek to improve access to drinking water and adequate sanitation systems in these communities. Community participation is promoted in the management and maintenance of water and sanitation systems, and it seeks to guarantee that all people have access to quality basic services.
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