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What is provisional judicial custody and in what cases is it applied in Brazil?
Provisional judicial custody in Brazil is a temporary protection measure that is granted when there is a situation of urgency or risk to the well-being of the minor and immediate intervention is necessary to protect him or her. It is applied by means of a provisional court decision and can be subsequently revoked or modified depending on the evolution of the situation.
What is the role of the Public Ministry in cases of sexual violence in Brazil?
The Public Ministry in Brazil has a fundamental role in protecting the rights of victims of sexual violence, including the promotion of investigations and criminal prosecutions against the aggressors, assistance and support to victims during the judicial process, the promotion of policies public prevention and care for sexual violence, and the fight against impunity and re-victimization of affected people.
Are there laws that regulate the performance of psychometric or skills tests during personnel selection processes in El Salvador?
Yes, there may be regulations that supervise the application of psychometric or skills tests, guaranteeing their validity and ethics in the selection processes.
What are the rights of women in situations of discrimination in the educational field in Costa Rica?
Women in Costa Rica have rights regarding non-discrimination in the educational field. This includes the right to equal opportunities in access to education, the elimination of gender stereotypes in curricula, the prevention and punishment of harassment and gender violence in educational institutions, and the promotion of equality in access to educational resources and academic development opportunities.
What legal measures are applied in Costa Rica to protect whistleblowers who reveal information about money laundering cases, and how is citizen collaboration encouraged in the fight against this criminal activity?
In Costa Rica, legal measures have been implemented to protect whistleblowers in money laundering cases. This includes specific provisions in Law 8204 and citizen collaboration is encouraged through safe channels and protection mechanisms.
What are the implications of not complying with money laundering prevention obligations in Chile?
Failure to comply with money laundering prevention obligations in Chile can have serious consequences. Financial institutions and their employees may face administrative sanctions, significant fines, and the loss of operating licenses. Furthermore, in serious cases, the people involved may be subject to criminal proceedings that may result in imprisonment. The institution's reputation can also suffer significant damage.
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