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How are juvenile offender cases legally handled in the Paraguayan judicial system?
Cases of minor offenders in Paraguay are legally addressed through the Code of Children and Adolescents. This code establishes a specialized system for minors, considering their condition of vulnerability and their capacity for development. The application of socio-educational measures is promoted instead of criminal sanctions, seeking the rehabilitation and reintegration of minors into society. The judicial and fiscal authorities specialized in children and adolescents work to guarantee the protection of the rights of minors and their appropriate treatment within the judicial system.
What measures have been taken to guarantee the right to protection of the rights of people in situations of police violence in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, measures have been implemented to guarantee the right to protection of the rights of people in situations of police violence. This includes human rights training for security forces, supervision and control of their actions, investigation and punishment of abuses, promotion of accountability and citizen participation in monitoring police actions.
What is the legislation that governs banking secrecy in Costa Rica and how has it evolved to comply with international standards of tax transparency?
The legislation governing banking secrecy in Costa Rica has evolved to comply with international standards of fiscal transparency. Legal reforms have been introduced to partially lift banking secrecy in specific cases, especially in the field of taxation and prevention of money laundering. These changes seek to align the country's practices with international expectations regarding financial transparency.
What is the appeal process if a party is not satisfied with the ruling in a labor lawsuit in Costa Rica?
The appeal process in a labor lawsuit in Costa Rica involves filing an appeal before a higher court, such as the Second Chamber of the Supreme Court of Justice. Parties who are dissatisfied with the trial court's ruling may file an appeal based on procedural errors or misinterpretations of the law.
What is the role of the Police and security forces in the protection of fundamental rights in Venezuela?
Security forces, including the Police, have the duty to protect and respect the fundamental rights of all people in Venezuela. This implies that they must act within legal limits, respect the physical and psychological integrity of people, and guarantee access to justice and effective protection in the event of rights violations. Furthermore, it is important to promote human rights training and education for security agents, in order to ensure that their actions are aligned with international human rights standards.
What is the crime of drug possession for the purpose of sale in Mexican criminal law?
The crime of possession of drugs for the purpose of sale in Mexican criminal law refers to the possession or storage of narcotic or psychotropic substances with the intention of distributing, marketing or selling them illicitly, and is punishable with penalties ranging from long prison sentences up to life imprisonment, depending on the type and quantity of drugs seized.
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