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What is the current situation of access to justice in Brazil?
Access to justice in Brazil faces challenges in terms of equitable access, efficiency and speed in the resolution of cases. The country has implemented measures to improve access to justice, such as the creation of public defenders' offices and the promotion of alternative conflict resolution mechanisms. However, obstacles still exist, such as lack of resources, judicial congestion, and inequality in access to legal services. The government is working to improve judicial infrastructure, train legal professionals and promote more agile and accessible justice.
What are the laws that address the crime of abuse of authority in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of abuse of authority is regulated in the Penal Code and in the Law of Probity and Responsibility of Public Officials and Employees. These laws establish sanctions for those public officials or persons who, in the exercise of their functions, exceed the limits of their authority, commit arbitrary acts, abuse power or violate the rights of citizens. The legislation seeks to guarantee legality, impartiality and respect for human rights in the exercise of public office.
What are the consequences of non-conciliation in the Ministry of Labor prior to a labor claim?
Non-conciliation in the Ministry of Labor implies that the worker can proceed to present the claim directly to the Judiciary, without having previously attempted to resolve the conflict.
What actions are being taken to prevent and punish obstetric violence in Mexico?
Actions are being implemented to prevent and punish obstetric violence in Mexico, such as the promulgation of specific laws and regulations, the training of health personnel in a gender approach and reproductive rights, raising awareness in society about this form of violence, and creation of reporting and protection mechanisms for affected women.
What are the requirements to request the international return of minors in Mexican civil law?
The requirements include presenting evidence that demonstrates the abduction or illicit retention of the minor, initiating the corresponding judicial process and following the procedures established by international conventions.
How are cases of rehabilitation or improvement of records handled in the verification process in Peru?
In Peru, cases of rehabilitation or improvement of background may be considered during the verification process. Candidates who have demonstrated a positive change in their behavior may submit rehabilitation documentation, such as course certificates or testimonials, to support their improvement process. Companies can evaluate these circumstances on an individual basis, taking into account the evidence presented.
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