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What are the rights of people with mental disabilities in Ecuador?
People with mental disabilities in Ecuador have rights recognized and protected by the Constitution and the Organic Law on Disabilities. These rights include access to comprehensive mental health care, non-discrimination, social inclusion, the right to supported decision-making, and the right to live in an environment free of violence and abuse.
How is the independence of the institutions in charge of supervising PEPs in Peru guaranteed?
The independence of the institutions in charge of supervising PEPs in Peru is guaranteed through legal frameworks that protect the autonomy of these entities and prevent political interference in their work. This is essential for effective supervision.
What are the laws and measures in Venezuela to confront cases of racial or ethnic discrimination?
Racial or ethnic discrimination is punishable by law in Venezuela. The Constitution of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela and other regulations establish legal provisions to prevent, investigate and punish cases of racial or ethnic discrimination, which implies any form of exclusion, restriction or preference based on race, color, ethnicity, nationality or ethnic origin that has the purpose or result of undermining or nullifying the recognition, enjoyment or exercise of human rights and fundamental freedoms. The competent authorities, such as the Public Ministry and rights protection bodies, work to protect equality and prosecute those responsible for racial or ethnic discrimination. It seeks to promote equality and non-discrimination in all areas of society.
What is the process for freezing assets related to the financing of terrorism in Panama?
Authorities can issue orders freezing the assets of individuals or entities suspected of financing terrorism, and financial institutions must comply with these orders.
What is the authority in charge of managing judicial records at the federal level in Mexico?
At the federal level in Mexico, the authority in charge of managing judicial records is the Judicial Branch of the Federation. This judicial branch oversees the federal courts and has jurisdiction over cases involving federal laws and matters under federal jurisdiction. Judicial record management at the state level may vary and depends on the corresponding state judicial authorities.
What is the mediation process in a labor lawsuit in Mexico?
Mediation is a dispute resolution process in which an impartial third party (the mediator) facilitates communication between disputing parties to help them reach an agreement. In Mexico, mediation is a step prior to the labor trial and may be mandatory in some cases.
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