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What is the process for electing members of the Council for Citizen Participation and Social Control in Ecuador?
The members of the Citizen Participation and Social Control Council are chosen through a selection and appointment process. The Organic Law of Citizen Participation establishes that members must be selected through a public competition of merit and opposition. This process includes stages of curricular evaluation, knowledge tests, interviews and background evaluation. Once selected, the members of the Citizen Participation and Social Control Council are appointed for a specific period and have the responsibility of promoting citizen participation and exercising social control in the country.
How is the identity of credit applicants verified in the financial sector in Peru?
In Peru's financial sector, identity verification of credit applicants is carried out by reviewing identification documents, evaluating credit histories and verifying financial solvency. This information is crucial in determining the eligibility and credit risk of applicants.
What is the legal framework for money laundering in Panama?
Money laundering is a criminal offense in Panama and is mainly regulated by Law 42 of 2000. This legislation establishes measures to prevent, detect and punish money laundering. Penalties for this crime can include imprisonment, fines and confiscation of assets related to money laundering.
How is child support determined in the case of adult children in Peru?
In cases of children of legal age in Peru, the determination of alimony will depend on the specific circumstances, such as the need of the child and the ability of the obligor to pay. Continuing education or economic dependency may be considered.
How are tax penalties classified in Peru?
In Peru, tax penalties can be classified into several categories, including fines, surcharges and the suspension or cancellation of registration in the Single Taxpayer Registry (RUC). Fines may apply for failure to timely file returns, omitting relevant information, or filing false information. The surcharges are applied to unpaid tax debts. The suspension or cancellation of the RUC is an extreme sanction that can seriously affect the operation of a company. Tax penalties may vary depending on the severity of the violation and must be met in accordance with tax legislation.
What is the difference between the Personal Identification Document (DPI) and the neighborhood card in Guatemala?
The cédula de vecindad was the identification document previously used in Guatemala. However, since 2011, it has been replaced by the DPI. The DPI is a more modern document and has chip technology that stores biometric information of the holder.
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