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What is the "politically exposed persons list" (PEP) and how is it addressed in the prevention of money laundering in Ecuador?
The list of politically exposed persons (PEP) is a registry that identifies individuals who hold or have held important political positions. In the prevention of money laundering, special attention is paid to PEPs due to the risk that they will use their position to commit illicit activities. In Ecuador, enhanced due diligence measures are applied for PEPs, which involves more rigorous scrutiny of financial transactions and stricter supervision to prevent money laundering.
What legal defenses can accomplices use in a criminal proceeding in Costa Rica?
Accomplices in a criminal process in Costa Rica can use various legal defenses, such as: 1. Lack of voluntariness: Arguing that their participation was not voluntary, or that they were coerced or threatened to collaborate. 2. Lack of knowledge: Alleging that they had no knowledge of the main crime or their contribution to it. 3. Lack of contribution: Maintain that your action did not contribute significantly to the crime. 4. Error of fact: Arguing that they reasonably believed that their conduct was lawful. Defenses may vary depending on the case.
How are corrections of typographical errors in citizenship card information handled?
Corrections of typographical errors in the information on the citizenship card are carried out through a rectification process in the National Registry of Civil Status. Citizens must submit a formal request and provide documents supporting the necessary correction. The Registrar's Office will review the application and issue a duplicate of the ID with the corrected information. It is essential to quickly address typographical errors to avoid complications in future procedures and ensure the accuracy of the information.
What are the rights of people in situations of discrimination due to their ethnic origin in Guatemala?
People who are discriminated against due to their ethnic origin in Guatemala have rights protected by the Constitution and international treaties. These rights include the right to equality, non-discrimination based on ethnic origin, recognition and respect for their cultural identity, political and social participation, and the protection of their territorial and cultural rights.
What is the tax treatment of income from construction activities in the Dominican Republic?
Income from construction activities in the Dominican Republic may be subject to income taxes. Construction companies and professionals that generate income through construction activities must declare this income and pay the corresponding taxes. Construction-related deductions and expenses may be applied to reduce tax burden
Can I request the expungement of judicial records in Costa Rica if I was declared innocent or if my case was dismissed?
Yes, if you were found not guilty or if your case was dismissed, you can request the expungement of your judicial record in Costa Rica. You must submit a request to the Judicial Records Department and provide documentation that supports your innocence or the dismissal of your case. The request will be evaluated by the competent authorities, who will determine whether the expungement of the records is appropriate in your specific situation.
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