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What is the legal responsibility in El Salvador to verify the authenticity of identification documents in commercial transactions?
The law establishes the responsibility of business entities to verify the authenticity of identification documents before conducting transactions.
What are the legal consequences of defamation in Mexico?
Defamation, which involves issuing false information that damages a person's reputation, is considered a crime in Mexico. Penalties for defamation can include criminal sanctions, fines and the obligation to repair the damage caused. Freedom of expression is promoted, but limits are also set to protect people's reputations and rights.
What is Peru's approach to recovering assets stolen or illicitly obtained by politically exposed persons?
Peru has an active focus on recovering assets stolen or illicitly obtained by politically exposed persons. This involves collaborating with international organizations, using legal and financial tools to identify and trace assets, and requesting the cooperation of other countries in the repatriation of recovered funds.
What are the laws and measures in Venezuela to confront cases of money laundering?
Money laundering is punishable by law in Venezuela. The Organic Law against Organized Crime and Financing of Terrorism and other regulations establish legal provisions to prevent, investigate and punish cases of money laundering, which involves carrying out activities to hide or disguise the illicit origin of funds or assets obtained through of criminal activities. The competent authorities, such as the National Financial Intelligence Unit (UNIF) and the Public Ministry, work to protect the integrity of the financial system and prosecute those responsible for money laundering. It seeks to prevent the use of illicit and destabilizing resources in the economy.
What is the definition of sexual abuse in Brazil?
Brazil Sexual abuse in Brazil refers to any sexual act without consent of one of the parties involved, using force, violence, deception or taking advantage of the victim's inability to give consent. Brazilian law establishes severe penalties for sexual abuse, ranging from 6 to 30 years in prison, depending on the severity of the act and the circumstances.
How is trafficking in women addressed in Guatemala?
Trafficking in women is a serious crime and a violation of human rights in Guatemala. The country has laws to criminalize human trafficking and has established specialized units to investigate these crimes. However, impunity is high and many victims do not receive justice or support. Efforts are being made to improve trafficking prevention, support for victims and the prosecution of traffickers.
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