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How does the State in El Salvador guarantee the accessibility and availability of identification documents for the entire population?
The State ensures the accessibility and availability of identification documents in different regions and various socioeconomic strata to guarantee equal access.
What is the investigation and prosecution process in money laundering cases in Chile?
In Chile, the National Prosecutor's Office carries out investigations, collects evidence and files charges against people involved in money laundering. The courts of justice are responsible for issuing sentences and applying sanctions in case of conviction.
How are investigations carried out in cases of terrorist financing in Panama?
Investigations in terrorist financing cases are carried out by the Prosecutor's Office, the UAF and other security and law enforcement agencies, and may include international cooperation.
What is the difference between tax evasion and tax avoidance in the context of the tax history in Bolivia?
In the context of the tax history in Bolivia, tax evasion and tax avoidance are two different but related concepts. Tax evasion refers to the illegal practice of avoiding paying taxes by omitting or manipulating information in tax returns to reduce the tax burden, while tax avoidance refers to the legal practice of using tax strategies and legal structures to minimize the tax burden within the existing legal framework. In other words, tax evasion involves deliberate non-compliance with tax obligations, while tax avoidance involves taking advantage of loopholes or ambiguities in tax legislation to reduce taxes paid legally. Both practices can have implications for taxpayers' tax records, as tax evasion can result in negative tax records and penalties for non-compliance, while tax avoidance can result in positive tax records if carried out within established legal limits. It is important for taxpayers in Bolivia to understand the difference between tax evasion and avoidance and comply with their tax obligations ethically and legally to maintain a positive tax record in the country.
What is Bolivia's position regarding asset freezing in emergency cases related to money laundering, and how is it balanced with individual rights and legality?
Bolivia supports the freezing of assets in emergency cases related to money laundering as a preventive measure. However, this action is carried out within the established legal framework, respecting individual rights. Judicial authorization is required and due process is guaranteed. Asset freezing is considered a necessary tool to prevent the mobilization of illicit funds during ongoing investigations.
What are the specific measures that commercial companies and designated non-financial professions in El Salvador must take to comply with risk list verification obligations?
Commercial companies and designated non-financial professions in El Salvador must take specific steps to comply with verification obligations on risk-listed measures. This includes implementing due diligence procedures, consulting sanctions lists and identifying suspicious customers and transactions. Active supervision and the application of effective controls are essential to ensure compliance with these obligations and prevent the misuse of these entities in illicit activities, including the financing of terrorism.
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