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What is considered the crime of forced disappearance in Colombia and what are the associated penalties?
The crime of forced disappearance in Colombia refers to the deprivation of liberty and the unknown whereabouts of a person by state agents or organized groups. The associated penalties may include criminal legal actions, long prison sentences, administrative sanctions, search and location measures for the missing, and additional actions for violation of human rights and justice.
What is the process to verify the background of driver's license applicants in Paraguay?
The process to verify the background of driver's license applicants in Paraguay may include criminal and traffic background checks. The aim is to evaluate the suitability and safety of drivers. Background may influence eligibility to obtain or renew a driver's license.
How is compensation for unjustified dismissal determined in Guatemala?
Compensation for wrongful dismissal in Guatemala is determined according to the worker's length of service and other factors. In general, the legislation establishes that the employer must pay compensation to the unfairly dismissed worker. The amount of this compensation is calculated taking into account the worker's salary and length of service, among other elements. Labor courts can issue specific rulings on the amount of compensation in individual cases.
What measures are taken to prevent the use of shell companies in money laundering activities in the Dominican Republic?
To prevent the use of shell companies in money laundering activities in the Dominican Republic, regulations have been implemented that require enhanced due diligence in identifying beneficial owners of companies and verifying the legitimacy of the companies. Financial institutions and authorities require that solid evidence be provided of the existence and purpose of companies, as well as the identity of their owners. Sanctions are applied to companies that do not comply with these regulations, and cooperation between financial institutions and authorities is promoted to detect and prevent the use of shell companies in money laundering activities.
What is the situation of the rights of women working in the informal sector in Mexico?
Women working in the informal sector in Mexico face specific challenges in the exercise of their labor rights. Measures have been implemented to promote their protection, such as the regularization of their activity, access to social security services and the promotion of decent and fair working conditions.
How does the Ministry of Labor and Social Security collaborate in background checks in El Salvador?
This ministry can verify the work history and situations linked to the employment of people.
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