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What is the difference between usufruct and property in Mexican civil law?
The difference is that the usufructuary has the right to use and enjoy the thing, but cannot dispose of it, while the owner has all the rights over the thing, including the right to dispose of it.
What are the options for Colombians who want to work in the field of social science research in the United States?
Colombians who wish to work in the field of social science research in the United States can consider the J-1 exchange visa for academics and research professors. They can also explore the O-1 visa for people with extraordinary abilities in academic fields. Obtaining a job offer from a US academic institution and meeting the specific requirements of the selected visa is essential.
What is the procedure for obtaining a restraining order in cases of gender violence in the Dominican Republic?
The process of requesting and granting a restraining order in cases of gender violence in the Dominican Republic involves submitting an application to a court. The person who has experienced gender violence can request a restraining order. The court will review the request and, if deemed necessary, issue the restraining order to protect the victim from gender violence.
What is the difference between an individual labor lawsuit and a collective lawsuit in Bolivia?
In Bolivia, an individual labor claim is one filed by a single employee against his or her employer to claim compliance with his or her individual labor rights, such as the payment of wages, compensation for unjustified dismissal, or the recognition of unpaid social benefits. On the other hand, a class action lawsuit is one brought by a group of employees, usually represented by a union or labor organization, to claim employment rights that affect the entire group, such as unsafe working conditions, systemic employment discrimination, or failure to comply with collective agreements. Class action lawsuits can involve multiple plaintiffs and can have a broader scope in terms of the employment rights being claimed. It is important to distinguish between individual and collective labor lawsuits, since the legal procedures and requirements may vary in each case.
What is the situation of the protection of the rights of workers in the audiovisual production sector in Argentina?
Argentina has adopted measures to protect the rights of workers in the audiovisual production sector, recognizing their importance for the country's film and television industry. Specific labor regulations, occupational health and safety programs, and access to occupational accident insurance have been established to guarantee safe working conditions and access to social security for workers in the audiovisual production sector. Despite the progress, challenges persist in terms of job insecurity, lack of social protection and economic vulnerability of workers in the sector in Argentina.
How is the price determined in a sales contract in Chile?
The price in a Chilean sales contract can be determined by the parties by mutual agreement. It may be based on a fixed rate, a per unit price, or be subject to specific adjustments agreed to in the contract. It is important that the price is clear and specific.
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