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How are cases of workplace accidents and employer liability resolved in the Ecuadorian judicial system?
Cases of workplace accidents and employer liability are resolved through the social security system and, in some cases, through judicial actions. Affected workers can file claims with the labor authority and, if necessary, initiate legal proceedings to obtain compensation for damages.
What is the protection for the rights of people in situations of gender violence in Chile?
In Chile, the rights of people in situations of gender violence are protected. Laws and policies are promoted that prevent, punish and eradicate gender violence in all its forms, including domestic violence, sexual harassment, feminicide and gender-based violence. Support and protection are provided to victims, prevention measures are established, and gender education and awareness are promoted.
What is being done to address obstetric violence in El Salvador?
Measures have been taken to address obstetric violence in El Salvador, which refers to the violence and mistreatment that women suffer during pregnancy and childbirth. Respectful care protocols have been promoted, health personnel have been trained on women's rights, and reporting and accountability mechanisms have been strengthened.
What are the rights of grandparents in Peru in relation to their grandchildren in cases of separation or divorce?
In Peru, grandparents have the right to maintain a direct and regular relationship with their grandchildren. If a parental separation or divorce occurs, grandparents can ask the judge for a visitation regime that allows them to maintain contact with their grandchildren and participate in their lives.
What is the difference between tax evasion and avoidance in Peru?
In Peru, tax evasion refers to the illegal action of deliberately not paying taxes or providing false information to reduce the tax burden. On the other hand, tax avoidance involves taking advantage of legal loopholes or complex structures to minimize the payment of taxes in a legal, but often ethically questionable, manner. While evasion is illegal and subject to penalties, avoidance is a tax strategy within the limits of the law. However, tax authorities can review and challenge avoidance structures if they believe they are being used to unfairly avoid tax.
What visa options are available for Guatemalan students who wish to study at academic institutions in the United States?
Guatemalan students who wish to study in the United States can apply for an F-1 Visa for academic programs, an M-1 Visa for vocational programs, or a J-1 Exchange Student Visa, depending on the type of program and the academic institution.
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