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How is the crime of forced disappearance defined in Chile?
In Chile, forced disappearance is considered a crime and is punishable by Law No. 19,123 on Forced Disappearance of Persons. This crime involves the deprivation of a person's liberty by state agents or persons acting with their authorization, followed by the refusal to recognize or report their whereabouts. Sanctions for forced disappearance can include prison sentences and fines, in addition to the obligation to search for and locate the missing person.
What is the Unique Personal Identification Registry (RUIP) in Mexico and how is it related to the verification of risk lists?
The RUIP is a registry created in Mexico to identify all natural and legal persons that carry out vulnerable activities, such as those related to the financial sector. It is linked to the verification of risk lists, as financial institutions must verify their clients' information in the RUIP as part of the due diligence process.
Are there support and assistance programs for Politically Exposed Persons in Brazil after they leave office?
Yes, in Brazil there are support and assistance programs for Politically Exposed Persons after leaving their positions. These programs may include job reintegration services, financial counseling, and psychological support. The goal is to facilitate the transition and provide opportunities for your professional and personal development.
What is complicity by omission in Paraguayan legislation and in what situations does it apply?
Complicity by omission refers to the failure of an accomplice to act to prevent a crime. It can be applied in situations where the accomplice had the obligation to intervene and did not do so.
How is the problem of corruption addressed in Peru?
The fight against corruption is a priority in Peru. Institutions such as the Attorney General's Office, the Attorney General's Office and the Comptroller General of the Republic have been established, in charge of investigating and punishing acts of corruption. In addition, legal reforms have been implemented and citizen participation and transparency in public management are promoted.
What is the impact of Politically Exposed Persons corruption on access to justice in Guatemala?
The corruption of Politically Exposed Persons has a negative impact on access to justice in Guatemala. Political interference, bribery and manipulation of legal cases undermine the independence and impartiality of the judicial system. This creates an environment of impunity, where corruption crimes go unpunished and victims do not get justice. Access to impartial and effective justice is essential to ensure accountability and strengthen the rule of law.
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