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What is "foreign direct investment" (FDI) and how does it relate to money laundering in Panama?
"Foreign direct investment" (FDI) refers to investment made by foreign individuals or companies in the host country. In the context of money laundering, FDI can be used as a way to legitimize illicit funds by investing them in projects or assets in Panama. To prevent money laundering through FDI, controls and regulations are applied to verify the legitimacy of funds and the transparency of transactions.
What measures do authorities take to ensure fair competition between contractors in Guatemala?
The authorities in Guatemala take measures to guarantee fair competition between contractors by regulating bidding processes, promoting equal conditions, preventing anti-competitive practices and sanctioning conduct that affects free competition. These actions seek to ensure an equitable environment for all participants in public procurement.
What are the specific functions and responsibilities of the Judicial Records Registry in Costa Rica?
The Judicial Record Registry in Costa Rica is the entity in charge of collecting, maintaining and providing information on judicial records. Its functions include efficient database management, issuance of background clearances, and facilitation of authorized access to information. In addition, the Judicial Registry works in collaboration with other judicial institutions to guarantee the integrity and confidentiality of the information contained in judicial records, thus contributing to the fair and effective administration of justice in the country.
How is the crime of domestic violence legally addressed in Argentina?
Domestic violence in Argentina is criminalized by laws that seek to protect victims of abuse in the family. Protective measures, restraining orders are promoted and sanctions are imposed on aggressors to guarantee the safety of the affected people.
What is the process of claiming compensation for judicial error in Chile?
Claiming compensation for miscarriage of justice in Chile follows a specific legal process that seeks to compensate people who have suffered harm due to miscarriages of justice.
What regulations exist in Spain for the asylum and refuge application process, and what are the rights of applicants during this process?
People seeking asylum in Spain must follow a specific process that includes submitting an application and evaluating their situation. During this process, applicants have rights, such as access to legal assistance and non-refoulement to a country where their life or freedom is in danger. Knowing the regulations on asylum and refuge in Spain is essential for those seeking international protection.
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