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How are ethics promoted in the public service to prevent cases of corruption related to PEP in Ecuador?
Ethics in public service is promoted in Ecuador through the implementation of codes of conduct and training programs. Public servants receive regular ethics training that addresses the prevention of corruption and the identification of potential PEP-related cases. In addition, safe reporting mechanisms are established to encourage public employees to report improper activities, thus contributing to maintaining high ethical standards in public administration.
What is the tax treatment for capital gains on the sale of real estate in Brazil?
Brazil Capital gains derived from the sale of real estate in Brazil are subject to Income Tax (IR). The tax rate varies depending on the duration of ownership and the applicable tax regime. For individuals, capital gains obtained on the sale of real estate are subject to a progressive rate that can reach up to 22.5%. For legal entities, capital gains are subject to the IRPJ and CSLL rate.
What measures have been taken in Bolivia to strengthen the investigation capacity of the authorities in charge of combating money laundering?
Bolivia has invested in the training and equipment of the authorities in charge of investigating money laundering. Specialized units with trained personnel have been established to carry out extensive investigations. In addition, cooperation with international organizations and the exchange of knowledge are key aspects to continuously strengthen the country's research capacity.
What is the procedure to verify the registration status of a company before hiring in Argentina?
Verifying the registration status of a company in Argentina before contracting involves reviewing the information available in the General Inspection of Justice (IGJ) and other commercial registries. Extracts from the IGJ and proof of the company's tax situation can be requested. Obtaining the company's consent and following the procedures established by the IGJ are fundamental steps to guarantee legality and transparency in the verification of the registration status before hiring.
What is the impact of corruption by politically exposed persons on access to basic services and social programs in El Salvador?
Corruption of politically exposed persons has a direct impact on access to basic services and social programs in El Salvador. Resources destined for education, health, housing and other essential services are diverted or misused, which limits the quality and availability of these services for the population. Corruption undermines efforts to reduce poverty, increase equality of opportunity and improve the general well-being of society.
How is identity validation used in accessing social assistance services and government benefits in Mexico?
Identity validation is used in accessing social assistance services and government benefits in Mexico to ensure that beneficiaries are legitimate individuals and meet established requirements. Applicants often have to provide proof of their identity and financial status when registering for social assistance programs, such as food subsidies, pensions or housing programs. Identity validation is important to prevent fraud and ensure that resources go to those who need them most.
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