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What are the laws and sanctions related to the crime of crimes against intellectual property in Chile?
In Chile, crimes against intellectual property are regulated by the Penal Code and Law No. 17,336 on Intellectual Property. These crimes include copyright infringement, piracy of literary, artistic or scientific works, trademark falsification and other acts that violate intellectual property rights. Sanctions for crimes against intellectual property may include prison sentences, fines, and confiscation of property involved in the violation.
What measures have been taken to ensure the protection of politically exposed persons in the area of protection of internally displaced persons?
Venezuela Limited measures have been taken to ensure the protection of politically exposed persons in the area of protection of internally displaced persons in Venezuela. Some human rights organizations and the international community have promoted assistance and protection programs for internally displaced people, including those who are politically exposed. However, the lack of legal recognition of internal displacement and challenges in the effective implementation of these measures remain a problem.
How is access to justice guaranteed for women belonging to indigenous and Afro-Colombian communities in Colombia?
In Colombia, access to justice is promoted for women belonging to indigenous and Afro-Colombian communities. Their own justice systems are recognized and interculturality is promoted in judicial processes. Specific care and protection mechanisms for these communities are strengthened, specialized legal advice is provided, and the participation of indigenous and Afro-Colombian women is promoted in decision-making on matters that concern them.
What is socio-affective affiliation and how is it recognized in Brazil?
Socio-affective affiliation in Brazil refers to the kinship bond established by affection and coexistence between a person and a child, without the need for a biological or legal link. It is recognized through the possession of child status, which is the social and emotional recognition of the parent-child relationship, and may be the subject of judicial action to obtain official recognition.
How does the Salvadoran State encourage the training of qualified personnel for the labor market?
The State in El Salvador can offer training programs and scholarships to develop skills in areas demanded by the labor market.
What is the position of Paraguayan legislation on assisted reproduction?
Paraguayan legislation does not specifically address assisted reproduction, which can generate legal uncertainty in cases of fertility treatments and surrogacy.
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