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What are the penalties for crimes of human rights violations in Colombia?
The violation of human rights is punishable in Colombia by various laws and international treaties ratified by the country. Penalties may include imprisonment and fines. The legislation seeks to guarantee respect for fundamental rights, prosecuting and punishing acts other than violent ones.
How is the activity of non-banking financial intermediaries regulated in Mexico to prevent money laundering?
Non-bank financial intermediaries, such as pawn shops and multiple purpose financial companies (SOFOMES), are regulated in Mexico to prevent money laundering. They must comply with due diligence in identifying clients, maintain adequate records, and report suspicious transactions, which helps prevent the use of these entities for money laundering.
What rights does an accused have in the Bolivian judicial system?
Defendants in Bolivia have fundamental rights, such as the right to defense, to a fair trial, to remain silent and not to be subjected to torture or cruel treatment.
How are situations of workplace harassment addressed in Colombia and what are the preventive measures?
Workplace harassment, known as "mobbing", is prohibited in Colombia. Employers should establish anti-harassment policies, provide training to prevent harassment, and take immediate steps to address complaints. Victims have the right to file complaints with authorities and seek redress. Active prevention is essential to maintaining a healthy work environment.
How is gender violence regulated in the family environment in Argentina?
Gender violence in the family environment in Argentina is addressed through specific laws, such as the Comprehensive Protection Law to Prevent, Punish and Eradicate Violence against Women. Protective measures, such as restraining orders, are offered to ensure the safety of victims.
What are the requirements for identity validation in the pension system in Chile?
The pension system in Chile requires beneficiaries to validate their identity by presenting their identity card or passport. In addition, contribution records and personal data are used to verify eligibility and ensure that pensions are awarded to those where they belong.
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