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What are the options for Ecuadorian citizens who wish to work in the United States in the field of education through the J-1 visa for teachers and exchange professionals?
Ecuadorian citizens can work in the field of education in the United States through the J-1 visa for teachers and exchange professionals. This program facilitates participation in educational projects and teaching at US institutions for a specific period.
How are situations of discrimination and xenophobia that Costa Ricans in Spain may face ethically addressed?
The situations of discrimination and xenophobia that Costa Ricans in Spain may face are ethically addressed through the implementation of policies that promote diversity and awareness. The legislation seeks an ethic of tolerance and respect, promoting awareness of cultural diversity. Anti-discrimination campaigns and legal measures that sanction acts of xenophobia are promoted. In addition, it seeks to strengthen collaboration with international and local organizations to create inclusive environments that protect the rights of Costa Ricans and promote harmonious coexistence in Spain.
How is the responsibility of the State for illegal acts regulated in Brazil?
The responsibility of the State for illicit acts in Brazil is regulated by the Federal Constitution and by the Law of Administrative Improbity (Law No. 8,429/1992), which establish the civil, administrative and criminal responsibility of public agents and public administration in cases of damage caused to third parties by illegal or abusive acts in the exercise of their functions.
What is alimony in Chile and how is it calculated?
Alimony is an economic contribution that is established to cover the basic needs of children. In Chile, its amount is determined considering factors such as the parents' income, the child's needs and other relevant expenses. It can be agreed upon by the parents or set by the court in case of disagreement.
How does Bolivia ensure that financial institutions comply with AML regulations when opening accounts for corporate clients?
Bolivia requires intensified due diligence when opening accounts for corporate clients, verifying ownership structure and monitoring transactions to prevent money laundering.
What protections exist for the right to non-slavery in Costa Rica?
The right to non-slavery in Costa Rica implies protection against any form of slavery, human trafficking, servitude and forced labor. Slavery in all its forms is prohibited and measures are promoted to prevent and combat human trafficking and labor exploitation.
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